I decided a long time ago that I wanted to to write something about how people don’t seem to expect, nor want, cinema to be intelligent, demanding or challenging. That cerebral stimulation was something you find in books and theatres, not cinemas. I, however, always found myself running out of steam, but lately I've found myself reinvigorated by the dawning of a new hysteria. A new blockbuster, a literary adaptation, named Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows was soon to be released and I found all of a sudden that my frustration was reignited. I wrote this just as Part 1 was being released.
Now I’m not suggesting I have something against Blockbuster-style, or what some would call emotion-machine, cinema; because I don’t. If I did I wouldn’t be championing a film like Inception which leans, very heavily, upon the tenants of Blockbuster cinema. Cinema is neither just what you’re saying nor just how you say it, but rather a combination of the two. Content is as important as style, in the sense that the two sort of bounce off of eachother, and Harry Potter can’t be faulted for being too loud and stupid (which it is) because loud and stupid is one of the many traits of cinema that make it utterly fantastic. No, the reason it bugs the shit out of me is distinctly more subtle. It’s the hypocrisy.
For over a century cinema has been criticised, demeaned and degraded because it’s viewed as base and moronic. Just a bit of fun. Certain films haven’t done much in the way of persuading public opinion that cinema is actually an art, or something equal to it at least, this much is undeniably true. Cinema has always had deep roots in the philosophy of “big, shiny and dumb is good”, and people have always looked down at it (subconsciously or otherwise) for this reason. Cinema, to these people (most people), will always be lesser than literature and theatre, it will always be meaningless and not worth getting excited about or debating. But in doth stroll young Harry Potter with a set of films identical to the novels, a big sack of special effects marvels and some piss poor acting; and everybody fucking . loves. It. Sod Anton Corbijn’s next film: a muted, soul-searching, existential thriller; Harry Potter is here. I have never seen this amount of general excitement over a film, a film whose entire plot structure is already common knowledge. There it is, the hypocrisy, the fact that all those who refused to watch Avatar because it’s the clichéd special effects juggernaut of the decade, everyone who uses the term “American cinema” as a derogatory term or insult, they’re all lining up at midnight to catch a glimpse at an exaggerated, bloated, kids movie with less aesthetic purpose than Peaches Geldof. It’s Harry Potter’s free pass that really gets to me, his exemption from criticism, the fact that his very success on the silver screen serves only to slap real film-makers in the face. It’s a mockery, plain and simple. People will travel through sleet and through snow to see Harry Potter for one reason, and one reason only. Because it’s Harry Potter. Fuck the story, fuck the cinematography – hell- fuck the acting. It’s just Harry Potter, and why is that appealing? Because everyone read the books. Because it’s familiar, because there is absolutely no chance you will walk into that cinema and be offended, scared or perturbed. There’s a pretty good chance you won’t even have to look at the screen; you can walk out, buy some popcorn, got to the toilet, come back in 15 minutes later and still know exactly where you are. It makes the films subservient to the books; and through the fact that it is, and probably will be for a very long arse time, the most successful film franchise of all time it just makes cinema look moronic. What else can it possibly say. Do you know who made all of the Harry Potter films? Do you know who adapted the screenplays? Do you care? Has the change of directors and writers really made a difference? Is it even noticeable? Did anyone really take note when Dumbledore died the first fucking time!? The answer to all of those questions is most likely, and regrettably, no as I can scarcely recall them and I'm the weirdo who usually enjoys that kind of shit.
Don’t think that I’m just focussing the hate all on Harry Potter though; Twilight is in the exact same boat. Twilight may even be more detrimental to the progression of cinema because, frankly, Summit Entertainment realised that they didn’t even have to spend any money on making the films. Millions of fans were going to watch them anyway. At least Harry Potter, since Prisoner of Azkaban, has had the decency to look big and glossy. Twilight submits its form of mockery via churning out some of the worst CGI, technical stunt-work and set-pieces in some of the highest grossing films ever made. It’s not much to ask for something bearable to watch if you have the misfortune to be watching it for reasons other than “I love Edward” or “I love Jacob”, is it? Now I know a counter-argument is going to emerge which will suggest that Twilight can account for its fanbase thanks, mostly, to the immense popularity of its 2 male leads; and since its very beginning droves of cinemagoers have gone to the cinema purely to see an actor or actress purely because they find them attractive. It can account for the rise of some of cinemas biggest icons. Monroe, Clooney, Valentino, Jolie. But being beautiful can only get you so far; back in his bad days Clooney could draw a crowd to a terrible rom-com, but nothing on the scale of Twilight. Nor, for that matter, can Robert Pattinson draw a crowd that big to one of his fucking awful romance pictures. It’s a safe, comfortable, familiarity that can only come from a film adapted from a pop-culture book that was only released a few years ago – that’s what makes these films succeed. It’s like a drink at your favourite bar, no chance you’re going to see something you don’t want to. Wasn’t cinema supposed to be daring? Scratch that. Isn’t art itself supposed to be daring? That’s what I find so fundamentally disheartening about these adaptations, they’re painfully boring. Some of the greatest films ever made are literary adaptations, some of them even come from sagas just like Harry Potter or Twilight did. The Lord of The Rings, for example; they’re fantastic, they’re adaptations and, most importantly, the books upon which they are based are over 50 years old. People still read them, but they weren’t at the forefront of contemporary interest. With Harry Potter/Twilight, the books were barely cold (in Harry Potter’s case they were still being written) and people jumped to watch a film about them, why? Why waste your money? Films adapted from extremely popular literary franchises just after they become popular exist for one reason, for one purpose – to be visual aids to the book. They’re pointless. If somebody really wanted to take the time and the effort to reimagine or reinterpret these books they’d wait until they’d stopped being such a fad at least. If you make an adaptation under those circumstances then there are no re-writes, there are no discrepancies between novel and film, no new characters, no new scenes, no changing the ending. It is the book, with pictures instead of words. For example: supposedly, in the Harry Potter franchise, Hogwarts looks exactly how J.K. Rowling envisaged it. If I wanted J.K. Rowling’s opinion and vision I’d read her book, if I’m paying for a film I want something new.
It’s not just the kid’s books either; Ron Howard (though he may be a hero to many cinema-lovers) is as equally guilty for jumping on the Dan Brown Da Vinci Code bandwagon. How is this supposed to make cinema look like anything other than worthless? I appreciate that cinema is an economy, it needs to make money and a films appeal has to be relevant to its budget. But this is just a self-admission by producers that cinema is subservient to literature, always has been, always will be. It’s not allowed to come up with its own ideas all by its silly little self. I say no, I say cinema is the artform of the modern age. I love it, I believe in it – I believe in what it can, and has, achieved. I think it’s better than this. I tell you now that Truffaut would turn in his god-damn grave if he saw the sorry state we’re in today. Truffaut wrote an essay entitled “A Certain Tendency of the French Cinema”, outlining his disdain over endless literary adaptations, over 50 years ago. It would appear that not a lot has changed. Haven’t some of the biggest, I’m not necessarily talking about great but big, filmmakers of all time systematically shown that we don’t need to keep doing this to ourselves? James Cameron as one man has progressed cinema forwards, in terms of technological capability and money, more than a thousand Harry Potters ever could; and he’s done it in just 8 feature films, all original concepts written for the screen. Spielberg, the man with the most impressive back catalogue of all time, how many of his legendary greats are literary adaptations? He’s re-imagined Sci-Fi classics War Of The Worlds and Minority Report (changing them both immensely) there was Jaws, but the studio bought the rights and started making the film before the novel was actually released, you could argue the novel was only a success because film producers invested in its advertising. The closest thing Spielberg has is The Color Purple, one stand-alone novel. What about the Coen Brothers? There’s the upcoming True Grit, which is based on another 50 year old novel, and a Cormac McCarthy adaptation, but lest we forget that Cormac McCarthy was acclaimed but is only a house-hold name because of the Coen Brothers.
By all means a filmmaker can and should adapt a novel into a film, they should adapt whatever they want; and vice versa, don’t forget that novels are written about films. But why are we defending, so ardently, these pieces of obvious mediocrity? Why are we still trying to find a meaning in the blatantly vapid Twilight movies? Why are we still treating Harry Potter like an original fantasy thriller? These films have no artistic freedom, they live and die by what their source material tells them. Michael Bay and Roland Emmerich may be churning out some of the most idiotic things ever produced by mankind, but they’re still ideas written originally for the screen. Sure Michael Bay is now in the business of making movies about toys, but how much narrative guideline can you derive from a toy? Not a lot. Let Harry Potter films be made, I’m not saying they should be banned, let people watch loud dumb epics. But don’t walk around thinking that they’re immune from your other criticisms of cinema. They’re big, stupid films – big stupid films exist – but cinema has something more to offer. It’s not here purely for your personal amusement, it’s here to challenge you; challenge you in ways that other artforms, like literature, aren’t capable of. I think it’s about damn time people started to accept that maybe the reason that some people don’t like cinema is because it makes them feel like they’ve been outsmarted, because it moved at a pace that was beyond their comfort zone. So next time you see something you don’t fully understand, that doesn’t carry you along pleasantly, that makes you work a little bit – give it the same courtesy that you would a novel: consider that it’s like that because maybe, just maybe, the person who made it was smarter than you.